IEEE Citation Guide - Personal-communication

How to Cite a Personal Communication in IEEE: Format and Examples

Complete guide to citing personal communications in IEEE format.

Citation Format

[1] A. Author, personal communication, Month Day, Year.

Example

[1] J. A. Smith, personal communication, Jan. 15, 2024.

Important Notes

Use numbered citations
Specify "personal communication"
Include date

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Personal-communication Citations in Other Styles

How to Cite Personal-communication in APA

Complete guide to citing personal communications in APA 7th edition format.

How to Cite Personal-communication in MLA

Complete guide to citing personal communications in MLA 9th edition format.

How to Cite Personal-communication in Chicago

Complete guide to citing personal communications in Chicago 17th edition format.

View IEEE style guide | All citation styles | Writing guides