ACS Citation Guide - Personal-communication

How to Cite a Personal Communication in ACS: Format and Examples

Complete guide to citing personal communications in ACS style.

Citation Format

(1) Sender, A. A. Personal communication, Month Day, Year.

Example

(1) Smith, J. A. Personal communication, January 15, 2024.

Important Notes

Use numbered citations
Specify "Personal communication"
Include date

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Personal-communication Citations in Other Styles

How to Cite Personal-communication in APA

Complete guide to citing personal communications in APA 7th edition format.

How to Cite Personal-communication in MLA

Complete guide to citing personal communications in MLA 9th edition format.

How to Cite Personal-communication in Chicago

Complete guide to citing personal communications in Chicago 17th edition format.

View ACS style guide | All citation styles | Writing guides