NLM Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Complete guide to citing sources in NLM style specifically for academic papers. Learn formatting rules, examples, and best practices.
About NLM Style
NLM style is used by the National Library of Medicine and adopted by many biomedical journals. It is closely related to Vancouver style and uses numbered citations.
Common Uses:
- Biomedical journals
- Medical research
- Health sciences
- PubMed-indexed journals
NLM Citation Examples
Book Citation:
Author AA. Title of Book. Place: Publisher; Year.Journal Article Citation:
Author AA. Title of article. Abbreviated Journal Name. Year;Volume(Issue):Pages.Website Citation:
Author AA. Title of page [Internet]. Website Name; Year [cited Date]. Available from: URLIn-Text Citation:
[1] or superscript¹Best Practices for Academic Papers
- Always verify your citations match the NLM style requirements
- Use consistent formatting throughout your academic papers
- Include all required elements for each source type
- Double-check in-text citations match your reference list
- Use citation management tools to ensure accuracy
Other Citation Styles for Academic Papers
APA Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in APA style for academic papers.
MLA Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in MLA style for academic papers.
Chicago Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in Chicago style for academic papers.
IEEE Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in IEEE style for academic papers.
Harvard Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in Harvard style for academic papers.
Vancouver Citation Guide for Academic Papers
Learn how to cite sources in Vancouver style for academic papers.
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